1.1 ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbapụta ahụ bụ igwe ochie. Mba Europe bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta izizi e wuru n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, ihe karịrị 10 dịka ụlọ ọrụ Wortington United States wuru na 1980, e wuru Ingersoll Rand-ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1860, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ Byron-Jackson 1872, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ German KSB na 1871, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ British Weir na 1871. Thelọ ọrụ mgbapụta mbụ nke China pụtara na mbido narị afọ nke iri abụọ, dị ka: 1907 hanyang ZhouHengShun ọrụ igwe rụpụtara mgbapụta mmiri dị mfe.
1.2 ihe omuma ohuru nke ulo oru mmeputa omenala
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ mmanụ, ebe ọkụ eletrik, nke m, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri iji mee ka mmụba na-eto eto, na-akwalite mmepe nke teknụzụ nke mgbapụta. Mgbapụta ahụ dị iche iche, na nkọwa dị iche iche na nnukwu, na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa. Taa, mmadu nile, ma gosiputa atumatu nke ikwalite mmepe mgbapụta ngwa ngwa karia ihe banyere nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọhụrụ oru chọrọ, ka omenala ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta technology ọganihu. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ 20, nke mbụ na Britain na-enweghị leakage echebe ihe mgbapụta mmepe; N'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ na United States mmepe nke mgbapụta dị elu nwere ike ịbụ. Igwe ọkụ dị elu na mgbapụta dị elu na-arịwanye elu n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, mmepe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ihe ndị pụrụ iche dị ka seramiiki mgbapụta, nfuli, mgbapụta, mgbapụta plastik na graphite zirconium, titanium na mgbapụta alloy ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-ebilite n'oge ahụ mere eme. Ma na hydraulic design, induction wheel research, ihe ọhụrụ, teknụzụ ọhụrụ, CAD, CAM ma melite mmepe.
Nhazi 1.3 na usoro ntinye
United States, Germany, Japan na mba ndị ọzọ na ogologo oge nke mgbapụta na mmepụta, ojiji, ma setịpụ usoro ọkọlọtọ zuru oke. Iji nweta arụmọrụ ka elu. Ndị mba ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta mgbapụta, na-egosipụtakwa na nhazi na nsụgharị, izugbe, modular, na-akwado njikwa mmepụta, mmezi dị mma maka onye ọrụ.
Ngwakọta 1.4 na igwe eletriki
Mgbapụta stepless ọsọ ụkpụrụ, centralized akara, nile di iche iche nke okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta, na mgbali mmetụta, ịme anwansị visualization, ezigbo oge nlekota nke n'ibu na ọkụ mwekota technology na-ọtụtụ-eji.
2 usoro mmepe nke mgbapụta China
Pumplọ ọrụ mgbapụta China bidoro na mbido narị afọ nke iri abụọ, n'ihi na agha DuoNian dị egwu bụ isi. Mgbe mmalite nke Soviet Union mbụ, teknụzụ izizi nke mbụ na-adọta, na usoro nke atụmatụ akụ na ụba, gọọmentị na-ebute ụzọ, chọọ mma, kọwaa nyocha na mmepe, na -emepụta, n'oge ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme pụrụ iche. nke mgbapụta iji kwalite mmepe. Ka ihe atụ, China mbụ afọ ise oge, shenyang mgbapụta factory ugbua nwere ike chepụta na ịzụlite onwe ha na siri ike multistage nfuli, abụọ mmiri mgbapụta, igwe anaghị agba nchara mgbapụta, wdg Mgbe ahụ ọtụtụ mgbapụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ugbo ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, electric ike ojii, m, mmanụ ala , ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal na akụrụngwa ndị agha wee mepụta ọkwa dị elu nke ụdị mgbapụta ọhụrụ.
Kemgbe mgbanwe na mmeghe, ya na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke akụ na ụba China, ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta na-enwetakwa nnukwu mmepe. Na njedebe nke 70 s na 80 s, China ewebatala teknụzụ dị elu, dịka mgbapụta karịa 20 German KSB ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta mgbapụta, Germany KSB ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri centrifugal pump, Australia WARMAN ụlọ ọrụ impurities pump, Switzerland ụlọ ọrụ sulzer corrosion mgbapụta , Germany Siemens mmiri mgbanaka agụụ nfuli, na United States BJ ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical usoro mgbapụta wdg The dị na nkà na ụzụ mgbaze absorption, na-akwalite Chinese mgbapụta technology mmepe, mma n'ozuzu larịị nke mgbapụta ụlọ ọrụ. Nkwonkwo aka, nke ndị nwe ya na ihe mgbapụta nwere ya dị ka nnukwu ọrụ, ikike nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ntanetị ụlọ ọrụ ntanetị.
Post oge: Jan-23-2021